TECH ANAL 8.3 – স্পাইক, চাপ ও মার্কেট ট্রেন্ড (Spikes, Pressure & Market Trend) – সম্পূর্ণ আর্টিকেল

John J. Murphy-এর “Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets” বইয়ের একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অধ্যায়যা বাজারের আকস্মিক মুভমেন্ট (spikes), চাপ (market pressure) এবং ট্রেন্ড নির্ধারণের কৌশল বিশ্লেষণ করে।


🔵 স্পাইক (Spike) কী?

Spike হলো বাজারে হঠাৎ  তীব্র মূল্য পরিবর্তনযা সাধারণ ট্রেন্ড বা রেঞ্জের বাইরে ঘটে।

  • সাধারণত high volume + fast price move দ্বারা চিহ্নিত হয়
  • Murphy বলেন:

“Spikes are temporary price extremes, often caused by panic, euphoria, or institutional action.”

প্রকারভেদ:

1.     Bullish spike – হঠাৎ বড় ক্রয় চাপদাম দ্রুত বৃদ্ধি

2.     Bearish spike – হঠাৎ বিক্রির চাপদাম দ্রুত হ্রাস


🔵 স্পাইক এবং বাজারের মানসিকতা

  • Bullish spike: Market enthusiasm, buying climax, short-term overbought
  • Bearish spike: Panic selling, short-term oversold
  • Murphy insight: Spike শুধুমাত্র short-term opportunity; trend reversal বা correction সম্ভাবনা থাকে

Observation:

  • Spike এর পর দাম প্রায়শই pullback বা consolidation করে
  • Large volume spike → Institutional activity
  • Small volume spike → Retail panic or excitement

🔵 চাপ (Market Pressure) কী এবং এর গুরুত্ব

Market Pressure হলো ক্রেতা  বিক্রেতার মধ্যে শক্তির ভারসাম্য

  • Buyers > Sellers → Bullish pressure → Uptrend
  • Sellers > Buyers → Bearish pressure → Downtrend
  • Balanced → Sideways / consolidation

Indicators for Pressure:

  • Volume: Spike + persistent volume → Strong pressure
  • Price Action: Higher highs/lows → Bullish pressure; Lower highs/lows → Bearish pressure
  • Accumulation/Distribution: Institutional buying/selling pressure detect

🔵 স্পাইক  চাপের সংযোগ

Murphy ব্যাখ্যা করেন:

Market Condition

Spike

Pressure

Implication

Uptrend

Bullish spike

Strong bullish pressure

Trend continuation

Uptrend

Bearish spike

Temporary sell pressure

Pullback / correction

Downtrend

Bearish spike

Strong bearish pressure

Trend continuation

Downtrend

Bullish spike

Temporary buy pressure

Short-term bounce

Insight: Spike এবং চাপ একত্রে trend direction  sustainability বোঝাতে সাহায্য করে।


🔵 স্পাইক ট্রেডিং কৌশল

1.     Fade the spike:

o    Spike এর বিপরীতে trade করা (অর্থাৎ overbought spike  sell, oversold spike  buy)

o    Requires: Confirmation from price-volume divergence

2.     Trend-following after spike:

o    Spike + high pressure in trend direction → Enter trend continuation

o    Stop-loss: Spike extreme থেকে

3.     Breakout anticipation:

o    Spike compresses price → Volatility contraction → Bollinger Squeeze → Big breakout


🔵 ) Practical Example

Scenario: Bullish Spike in Uptrend

  • Uptrend চলছে, price spike + high volume
  • Market pressure predominantly buyers
  • Likely outcome: Short-term pullback → Trend resumes
  • Strategy: Wait for pullback near support / MA → Enter trend

Scenario: Bearish Spike in Downtrend

  • Downtrend, sudden sharp sell-off + volume spike
  • Sellers pressure high
  • Likely outcome: Trend continuation
  • Strategy: Enter sell after minor retracement

🔵 সতর্কতা

  • Spike alone is not trade signal → Always check trend & pressure
  • Low volume spikes often false → Ignore or trade cautiously
  • Institutional spikes can distort small timeframe charts
  • Combine spike analysis with trendlines, moving averages, and volume indicators

🔵 ) Quick Summary Table

Concept

Definition

Trading Implication

Spike

Sudden price movement

Short-term extreme, may revert

Bullish Spike

Rapid upward price move

Pullback or trend continuation

Bearish Spike

Rapid downward price move

Pullback or trend continuation

Market Pressure

Buyers vs Sellers strength

Determines trend sustainability

Spike + Pressure

Combined analysis

Entry/exit and trend validation


Murphy-এর মূল দর্শন:

“Price extremes (spikes) reveal market sentiment, while sustained pressure defines the trend’s reality.”

📢 শেয়ার করুন  সাবস্ক্রাইব করুন

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